2025 Tomato Project: A Focus on Flavor

By Eric Wiebe with Kathryn Hamilton, NC State Extension Master GardenerSM volunteers of Durham County

All images credited to Lalitree Darnielle unless otherwise indicated

A table with 6 different plates, each with a different variety of sliced tomato. Two white plates and an instruction sheet are on the table.

The taste-testing table ready with six varieties of tomatoes grown for the trials. Which one will reign supreme? (Image credit: Jenn Van Brunt)

Thinking about what tomato seeds to order this year? For starters, you should read the plant growth and fruit production results of our Briggs Ave Community Garden tomato trial. Probably just as important for your seed purchase decisions is how did those tomatoes taste? The tomatoes included in the trials were:

  • Lemon Boy Plus
  • Mountain Defender
  • Better Boy Plus
  • Mountain Flush
  • Celebrity Plus
  • Mountain Regina
  • Carbon

The “Mountain” tomato varieties were donated by Dr. Dilip Panthee, head of NC State’s Fresh Market Breeding program and shared similar disease resistance characteristics to the “Plus” tomatoes. Carbon, consistently rated one of the best-tasting heirloom tomatoes, had none of these resistance characteristics, and was our “control” for taste.

While all of the varieties can be considered “slicers,” there were clear differences in overall size. Lemon Boy Plus, with an average fruit size of 3.9 oz compared to 8.6 oz for Carbon and 7.8 oz for Mountain Defender, were half the size of many of the red slicers. True to its name, Lemon Boy Plus was a distinct yellow while the remaining tomatoes ranged from bright red (Mountain Flush) to almost dusky red-purple (Carbon).

Our taste tests indicated that most of the varieties attempted to provide the best of both worlds, balancing both sweet and acid notes. Interestingly, people didn’t always agree on the finer points of their flavor with regard to what was sweet or acidic. One thing that everyone seemed to want was deep, often earthy flavor. They also preferred a meaty to a thin or mealy texture.

Unfortunately, Celebrity Plus was a taste-test no-show. Mid-summer production slowed to the point where we did not have enough tomatoes to taste. But production did pick up, and in the end, Celebrity Plus was one of the last plants standing.

Tomato Taste Test Results

A tomato cut in half placed in the center of a plate with slices of red tomato ringing it all around in the shape of the sun.
Mountain Defender: Balanced

Mountain Defender did not have many supporters, only getting two first place votes. Many tasters didn’t find it any better than a supermarket tomato–bland and not very interesting. While the flavor was balanced, it had neither sweet nor acid notes that interested tasters. While the appearance was a nice pink-to light red, it was not particularly distinctive. Tasters also didn’t have many good things to say about texture. Overall it was found to be serviceable but not particularly interesting.

A tomato cut in half placed in the center of a plate with slices of red tomato ringing it all around in the shape of the sun.
Mountain Flush: Juicy Tending Toward Sweet

Mountain Flush didn’t fare much better than Mountain Defender in the ratings. With only three first place votes, it finished with Mountain Defender at the bottom of the rankings. While a number of raters noted its looks, the texture and flavor didn’t match up. A few liked its juicy qualities, but most found it too watery. Similarly, the flavor was too mild for most, tending towards sweet.

A tomato cut in half placed in the center of a plate with slices of red tomato ringing it all around in the shape of the sun.
Better Boy Plus: A Hint of Classic Taste

Better Boy Plus was a tomato that didn’t quite live up to its looks. Often described by raters as a ‘beautiful’ or ‘perfect’ tomato, with a strong red color with a few orange spots. However, while many raters tasted a hint of classic tomato flavor, it was too weak. As with many of the tomatoes, raters were mixed as to how good the sweet/acid balance was, with raters falling all along the scale. Similarly, the texture responses ranged from meaty to mushy. Many noted it had the perfect characteristics for a sandwich slicer. It ended up scoring in the middle of the pack with nine first place votes, and the same number of second place votes.

A tomato cut in half placed in the center of a plate with slices of yellow tomato ringing it all around in the shape of the sun.
Lemon Boy Plus: Strong Third Place

Tasters found Lemon Boy Plus to be firm but at times tough-skinned. There were mixed results with regards to flavor. While some found it bright, others found it boring. Similarly, while some liked its acid bite, others found it too sweet. Nonetheless, Lemon Boy Plus had supporters in the final rankings, getting nine first place votes and 20 second place votes–more second place votes than any other tomato. While a number of tasters commented on the distinct yellow color, it’s hard to know how much this influenced final rankings.

A tomato cut in half placed in the center of a plate with slices of dark red tomato ringing it all around in the shape of the sun.
Carbon: Vaunted Heirloom Comes in Second

Our heirloom control, Carbon, ended up second in the rankings. It received 10 first and 14 second-place votes. For many, it was good but not the best. Its looks had a lot going for it, with raters loving the deep red, purple, and green variegation. The acid/sweet balance was good, described by many as slightly acidic. However, on flavor it fell short for a number of people. A number of raters found it too mild, specifically noting that it was not as rich as Mountain Regina. While it had some nice earthy notes, they were not strong enough.

A tomato cut in half placed in the center of a plate with slices of red tomato ringing it all around in the shape of the sun.
Mountain Regina: “The Perfect Summer Tomato”

Mountain Regina ended up at the top of our rankings, scoring an average of 4.07 on a scale of 1 to 5, the highest average score of the taste test. In addition, 29 of the 61 tasters ranked Mountain Regina as their favorite tomato in the trial. Twenty-one other tasters ranked it as either their second or third favorite. Raters described it as an heirloom tomato in appearance–a beautiful deep red with almost a hint of purple; smooth and meaty flesh and not too many seeds. The “classic, old-fashioned” flavor won many raters over with its deep, rich umami-like notes. Many considered it having a perfect acid/sweet balance with just the right hint of sweetness and not too much acidity. A number of raters said it was the perfect summer tomato–a 10 out of 10. These comments on flavor and appearance for Mountain Regina mirrored Carbon, our one heirloom variety.

The results of this year’s tasting trials had only one definitive outcome: people don’t always agree on what they like in a tomato. Even the lowest ranked tomatoes received some first place votes. Raters also didn’t necessarily agree on texture or degree of sweetness or acidity in varieties. While some of these differences may have been from variations between samples, it also is a reminder that people’s taste buds respond differently, and people want different flavors out of a tomato. Hopefully, the results of this taste test will help you find a tomato variety (or two) for your summer planting that matches your preferences.

Stay tuned for the 2026 tomato trial where we will test different root treatments to see if they make a difference in production.

Special thanks to Dr. Panthee who donated the tomato seeds, project leader Dr. Ashley Troth, and “Tomato Team” members: Caryl Cid; Carol Feldman, Kathryn Hamilton, Vicki Houck, Jeff Kanters, Debe Parks, and Eric Wiebe.

Resources and Additional Information:

Learn more about our participation in tomato trials on our blog: https://durhammastergardeners.com/tomatoes-on-trial-the-2024-tomato-project/

Get deeper into tomato science and growing by discovering the how-tos of tomato grafting: https://durhammastergardeners.com/tomato-grafting-project/

Links on growing tomatoes from NC State Cooperative Extension: https://extensiongardener.ces.ncsu.edu/2021/04/growing-tomatoes-at-home/

Edited by Melinda Heigel, NC State Extension Master GardenerSM volunteer of Durham County

Article Short Link: https://wp.me/p2nIr1-72J

Seed Starters’ 2025 Tomato Recommendations

By Bev Tisci and Melinda Heigel, NC State Extension Master GardenerSM volunteers of Durham County

Master Gardener volunteers take tomatoes seriously! You may remember our recent series “Tomatoes on Trial” and also caught more info on our social media pages recently about a scientific experiment where over 70 Durham locals rated tomatoes. In this post, we highlight our Extension Master Gardener volunteer growers and get their suggestions based on their blind taste testing.

As we bid farewell to summer, the results are in for our Seed Starters team’s best tomatoes for 2025. You may recall our blog post from 2024 that talked about this Durham County Extension Master Gardener volunteer group who grows, tests, and of course eats the tomatoes we feature in our annual Backyard Treasures Plant Sale each spring. (Mark your calendars now for the 2026 event scheduled on Saturday, April 11. You can also talk in person with members of the Seed Starters team on Saturday, March 28 at the annual Plant Festival.)

Seed Starters team members gathered for another blind taste test in late summer and the results are in! Take some notes in your garden journal now. These varieties were sure bets for our team of gardeners, and you just might want to grow them next season yourself!

A tray of sliced tomatoes, showcasing various types labeled numerically as Slicers 3 to 10. The tomatoes are in hues of red and yellow, with visible seeds and textures.

The contenders in the “slicer” category. Our Extension Master Gardener volunteer growers rate each tomato based on appearance, flavor, and texture. Is your mouth watering yet? Can you spot the winners? (Image credit: Bev Tisci)

Slicer Tomatoes

This year the Seed Starters evaluated 10 slicer tomatoes: Mountain Merit, Wonderstar Red, Green Zebra, Galahad, Defiant, Enrosa, Hot Streak, Big Beef, Marmalade Skies, and Damsel.

(Left to right) The showy orange Marmalade Skies and Hot Streak, ruby red with yellow stripes. (Image credit: Melinda Heigel)

The Winner: Hot Streak. Hot Streak was on a winning streak with the taste testers, who liked its deep flavor, light acidity, juiciness, and attractive appearance – deep red with yellow stripes. One commenter said this yummy tomato passed the ultimate tomato test: being “good on a sandwich.” Bev Tisci, leader of the Seed Starters team, said, “In addition to its outstanding flavor, this tomato has great disease resistance and will definitely be in my garden next year.”

Honorable Mentions: Tied for a close second were 3 tomatoes: Big Beef, Marmalade Skies, and Damsel.

Testers noted that Big Beef was fruity in taste. Several described it as actually tasting like watermelon. While this wasn’t all tasters’ cup of tea, it made a strong showing for its low acid and mildness. Marmalade Skies (a strong finisher in the 2024 testing) was noted for its striking yellow/orange color, medium acid, and texture. Tasters praised Damsel for an interesting flavor profile “bursting with flavor,” interestingly describing both high and low smokey notes.

Small Tomatoes

(Image credit: Melinda Heigel)

Two petite tomatoes duked it out in the small category: Mountain Magic and Queen of the Night.

The Winner: Mountain Magic. Several Extension Master Gardener volunteers described this tomato as mild in flavor and low in acid. In terms of texture, tasters noted that the skin was thick. From a production standpoint, the grower of this variety noted Mountain Magic was prolific. It’s a great salad tomato that continues to produce late in the season.

The Runner Up: Queen of the Night. The gardener who grew this variety noted they had challenges growing this tomato. Many commented on the smoothness in taste and acidity. The team gave it high marks in the appearance category.

Cherry Tomatoes

Four cherry tomatoes vied for first place this year as the team tested Sungold, Mochi, Honeybee, and Sweet Prince.

An orange cherry tomato labeled 'Cherry 3' on a table, with a plastic container of other cherry tomatoes in the background.

The Winner: Sungold Going for a repeat of its 2024 top-place finish, Sungold again reigned supreme. The team lauded its bright flavor that was the perfect mix of sweet and tart, thinner skin, and superb golden color, hence its name. A feast for both the eyes and the palate.

The Runner Up: Honeybee Only a fraction behind Sungold, the late-season Honeybee impressed the Seed Starters with a mild sweet flavor, though some commented critically on its thick skin.

A group of eight individuals joyfully holding various tomatoes in a kitchen setting, smiling and engaging with each other.

Seed Starters team members putting in a long day to help determine what tomato plants they’ll grow for the spring 2026 Backyard Treasures Plant Sale. (Image credit: Melinda Heigel)

Resources and Additional Information

Basics on growing tomatoes in the home garden: https://extensiongardener.ces.ncsu.edu/2021/04/growing-tomatoes-at-home/

Pro tips on producing tomatoes on our blog, “Achieving Peak Tomato Performance,” by Kathryn Hamilton, Master Gardener volunteer of Durham Co. https://wp.me/p2nIr1-4BD

How to trellis and support tomatoes from the blog: https://wp.me/p2nIr1-2cb

Edited by Melinda Heigel, NC State Extension Master GardenerSM volunteer of Durham County

Article Short Link: https://wp.me/p2nIr1-6ko